From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A police radio code is a brevity code, usually numerical or alphanumerical, used to transmit information between law enforcement over police radio systems in the United States. Examples of police codes include «10 codes» (such as 10-4 for «okay» or «acknowledged»—sometimes written X4 or X-4), signals, incident codes, response codes, or other status codes. These code types may be used in the same sentence to describe specific aspects of a situation.
Codes vary by country, administrative subdivision, and agency. It is rare to find two agencies with the same ten codes, signals, incident codes, or other status codes. While agencies with adjacent or overlapping jurisdictions often have similar codes, it is not uncommon to find differences even within one county or city. Different agencies can have codes dissimilar enough to make communication difficult. There are similarities among popular sets of 10-codes.[1]
The topic of standardized codes has been discussed in US law enforcement circles, but there is no consensus on the issue. Some law enforcement agencies use “plain talk” or “plain codes” which replace codes with standard speech and terminology, albeit in a structured manner or format. Arguments against plain language include its lack of brevity, variability, and lack of secrecy which is often tactically advantageous or a safety issue when officer communications can be overheard by the civilian public.[2]
Code | Description |
---|---|
2 | No lights or sirens |
3 | Lights and sirens |
4 | Disregard |
121 | Priority on the air |
122 | Priority on silence |
123 | Sick or injured person |
124 | Operation completed |
125 | Operation continue |
126 | Intercept suspects |
127 | Proceed with caution |
128 | No siren, no flashing |
129 | Request back up |
130 | Emergency |
131 | Shooting |
132 | Armed robbery |
133 | Possibly dangerous person |
134 | Kidnapping |
135 | Escape |
136 | Hold of hostages |
137 | Riot |
138 | Bomb alert |
139 | Air disaster |
140 | Murder |
141 | Accident |
142 | Unlawful assembly |
143 | Hit and run |
144 | Impaired |
145 | Prisoner transport |
146 | Breaking and entering (vehicle or residence) |
147 | Suspect armed |
148 | Brawl or family feuding |
149 | Ascertainment |
150 | Theft |
The Hundred Code is a three-digit police code syst>«Police Codes Explained».</ref> This code is usually pronounced digit-by-digit, using a radio alphabet for any letters, as 505 «five zero five» or 207A «two zero seven Alpha». The following codes are used in California. They are from the California Penal Code, except where noted below.[3][better source needed]
In the 1970s, the television show Adam-12 was considered so authentic in its portrayal of Los Angeles PD officers and their procedures that excerpts from the shows were used as police training films nationwide.[4] This led to the widespread use of California Penal Codes as radio codes.[citation needed]
Code | Description |
---|---|
187 | Murder |
505 | Kidnapping |
207A | Kidnapping attempt |
211 | Robbery |
211A | Robbery alarm |
211S | Robbery alarm, silent |
212 | Illegal use of drugs |
213 | Use of illegal explosives |
214 | Kidnapping and murder |
215 | Carjacking |
216 | Child abuse |
217 | Assault with intent to murder |
218 | Sexual activity with a minor |
219 | Cutting or stabbing |
240 | Assault |
241 | Impaling |
242 | Battery |
243 | Battery with dangerous weapons |
244 | Throwing acid with intent to disfigure or burn |
245 | Assault with a deadly weapon |
246 | Shooting at inhabited dwelling |
261 | Rape |
261A | Attempted rape |
273A | Child neglect |
273D | Domestic violence – felony |
288 | Lewd conduct with a minor |
311 | Possession of obscene material |
314 | Indecent exposure |
374B | Illegal dumping |
390 | Drunk |
390D | Drunk, unconscious |
415 | Disturbance |
417 | Person with a gun |
417K | Person with a knife |
417B | Person with bomb |
419 | Dead human body |
428 | Child molest |
444 | Officer-involved shooting |
459 | Burglary |
459A | Burglar alarm |
459S | Burglar alarm, silent |
470 | Forgery |
480 | Hit and run – felony (great bodily injury or death) |
481 | Hit and run – misdemeanor |
484 | Theft (definition) |
486 | Major theft (value < 10,000) |
487 | Grand theft (value > $950, or certain livestock) |
488 | Petty theft (value < $950) |
501 | Drunk driving – felony (great bodily injury or death) |
502 | Drunk driving |
503 | Auto theft |
504 | Tampering with a vehicle |
505A | Reckless driving |
507 | Public nuisance |
510 | Speeding or racing vehicles |
586 | Illegal parking |
594 | Malicious mischief |
604 | Throwing object |
647 | Lewd conduct (various subsections) |
653M | Threatening phone calls |
998 | Officer involved shooting |
500 codes and similar
[edit]
«500» codes are only radio codes that substitute for other code sections. For example, a «503» is not Penal Code section 503 (embezzlement). All of the «500» codes, generally, involve vehicles and are thus grouped together (except 594, which is an actual Penal Code section). Additionally, «390» and variants are also radio codes only (CPC 647(f) is the legally enforced section «public intoxication»).[citation needed]
In California, some radio codes in the 400–599 range that refer to vehicle violations are left over from the California Vehicle Code (CVC) which was revised in 1971. Some agencies, such as the California Highway Patrol (CHP) use the current vehicle code numbers while municipal and county police agencies, especially the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) still use the 500 series.[citation needed]
Old | New | Description |
---|---|---|
480 | 20001 | Felony hit and run |
481 | 20002 | Misdemeanor hit and run |
501 | 23151 | Felony drunk driving |
502 | 23152 | Misdemeanor drunk driving[5] |
503 | 10851 | Stolen vehicle (also a penal code section, 487A) |
504 | 10854 | Tampering with a motor vehicle |
505 | 23103 | Reckless driving |
510 | 23109 | Speed contest / racing |
586 | 22500 | Illegal parking |
- Emergency service response codes
- APCO phonetic alphabet
- ICAO spelling alphabet
- Ten-code
- ^ «Police 10 Codes». copradar.com. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ^ «Police 10 codes vs. plain language: The history and ongoing debate». Police1. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- ^ Dansker, Zack. «Police Radio Codes». stanford.edu. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ «How the TV series ‘Adam-12’ helped the LAPD sell the ‘good cop’ image». kpcc.org. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
We had a technical advisor working with us every day that we shot the show. Once we left the car, they’d say: You do the approach this way, to this automobile where there’s this suspected felon. Interestingly enough, during the whole run of «Adam-12,» episodes of the show were being bicycled all over the country to police departments to be used as training videos.
- ^ A drunk driver is often referred to as a «deuce». This comes from the «2» at the end of the original code, «502», which subsequent codes have retained.
- «Police Scanner Codes Site». PoliceCodes.org.
- «Radio and Identification codes». Mendosa.com.
- «Police Codes». PoliceCodes.net.
Инструкция для американских полицейских
Если человек идет по улице и смотрит по сторонам — это арабский террорист.
Если человек идет по улице и не смотрит по сторонам — это опытный арабский террорист.
Если человек идет по улице и смотрит в небо — это террорист-фанатик.
Если человек идет по улице с закрытыми глазами — это террорист-лунатик.
Если человек не идет по улице, а сидит дома — это заболевший арабский террорист….
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What is 10-56 Police Code?
The world of police codes is a unique language that law enforcement officials use to communicate quickly and effectively during emergency situations. Police codes, also known as 10 codes, were developed in the United States in the late 19th century as a way to standardize and simplify radio communication among officers. In this article, we will explore one of the most commonly used police codes: 10-56.
Contents
- 1 What is a 10-56 Police Code?
- 2 Background of Police Codes
- 3 The Need for Standardized Codes
- 4 Conclusion
- 4.1 Enhance Your Knowledge with Curated Videos on Guns and Accessories
A 10-56 police code is a numerical code that stands for «Vehicle Registration Information Needed.» When an officer says or broadcasts «10-56,» it means they require the dispatcher or a colleague to provide them with specific vehicle registration information in relation to a particular investigation or call.
Background of Police Codes
To understand the significance of a 10-56 code, it’s essential to have a brief overview of how police codes came about. In the late 1800s, radios began to be used as a primary means of communication among police officers. To facilitate communication, a set of standard codes was created, consisting of a two-letter prefix (10) and a number (56 in this case). These codes became known as Police Codes, or Ten-Codes, and they remained a crucial part of law enforcement communication for nearly a century.
The Need for Standardized Codes
Police codes provided a way for officers to communicate quickly and efficiently over the radio, without requiring complex verbal descriptions. In a chaotic and fast-paced emergency situation, every second counts, and standardized codes eliminated confusion and misinterpretation. The use of numerical codes also allowed dispatchers and officers to receive and send information rapidly and accurately, even in loud or noisy environments.
The Codebook
Throughout the United States, the Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials (APCO) International maintains a list of approved police codes. While not all departments may use every code, 10-56 is an approved code listed in the APCO manual.
How 10-56 is Used
10-56 is typically used when an officer needs assistance identifying a vehicle, license plate number, vehicle make and model, or owner information. In situations where police have apprehended a suspect and are searching for corresponding information about the vehicle in question, 10-56 can be broadcast over the radio to request clarification or further investigation.
Example Scenarios | Description |
---|---|
**Traffic Stop** | Officer initiates a traffic stop, and the driver appears evasive or nervous. |
**Property Theft** | Licenced plate number associated with a stolen vehicle needed. |
**Homicide Investigation** | Officer at the scene needs more information about the suspect vehicle to assist in the investigation. |
Key Takeaways
- 10-56 is a standardized code: A 10-56 code is a predetermined code that means «Vehicle Registration Information Needed«, as part of the system of standardized police codes, called Ten-Codes, designed for efficient communication over radios.
- Radio Communication: 10-56 is typically transmitted via radio, allowing immediate information sharing between officers in real-time.
- Quick Response: Recognizing 10-56 instantly can help officers address potential traffic stops, assist with investigations, and coordinate effectively.
- Confidentiality: All communications related to 10-56 remain confidential as a critical part of preserving investigation details.
Conclusion
10-56 Police Code, «Vehicle Registration Information Needed«, represents the critical importance of prompt, precise communication in modern policing. By understanding 10-56, members of the public can learn the essential role of codes in enhancing law enforcement productivity, safety, and overall effectiveness. Additionally, it highlights the imperative to adhere to standardized radio codes and protocols, leading to increased efficiency and timely information sharing among officers during crucial emergency situations.
Enhance Your Knowledge with Curated Videos on Guns and Accessories
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Ведь какое слово ни возьми, оно может звучать неприлично на каком-нибудь языке. В таком случае американской или, там, калифорнийской полиции пришлось бы проверять каждое запрашиваемое автолюбителями сочетание слов и букв. Мне это кажется даже немного дискриминационной ситуацией. Понятно, что русский язык распространён по всей планете очень хорошо, у него огромное количество носителей, но это не может означать, что по отношению к нему могут такие решения приниматься. Ведь, тут даже не рассматривается сочетание «HUE», которое по сути могло бы читаться так, как мы все понимаем. Поэтому, ситуация немного абсурдная. Хотя в целом, я, конечно, не сторонник подобных идей автолюбителей. Но тут главный вопрос, как мне кажется, не в этом. система выбрала этот ответ лучшим Lucif 6 лет назад Будем честны. В русском мате не разбираются даже русско язычные люди. Используя его в виде оскорбления, описании ситуации или сокращения мысли. Да и это не все делают качественно. Очень мало кто знает происхождение тех слов и выражений, которые используются(не всеми) в речи. Американская полиция может знать используемый нами самими смысл слов, которые мы не знаем. И если знают, то наверняка каверкают его ещё больше. Знаете ответ? |